How to remove closed comedones: effective methods for cleansing the skin

Closed acne is one of the most common problems faced by people with oily and combination skin. Closed comedones can remain under the skin for a long time without becoming inflamed, but at the same time they make its texture uneven and dull. If you do not pay attention to this problem, comedones can turn into inflamed pimples and leave behind traces.

Proper care will not only help clear your skin of existing comedones, but also prevent them from appearing in the future. In this article, we will look at why closed comedones occur, which care methods are most effective, and how to make your skin smooth and healthy.

Closed comedones: what are they and why do they appear?

Closed comedones are small subcutaneous bumps that appear due to the blockage of pores with sebum, dead skin cells and impurities. They differ from open comedones in that they do not have contact with air and do not oxidize, so they remain white or flesh-colored.

This problem is most common in people with oily and combination skin, but it can occur with improper care of any skin type. Closed comedones can remain in the skin for a long time without becoming inflamed, or over time they can turn into inflamed acne. Therefore, it is important to properly care for your skin to prevent their formation and get rid of existing ones.

Let's consider the main causes of closed comedones, effective ways to eliminate them, and the best methods of caring for problem skin.

How to properly cleanse the skin to avoid comedones?

Cleansing is one of the most important steps in skin care , especially if it is prone to comedones. Properly selected products help remove excess sebum, dead skin cells and impurities that contribute to clogged pores. If cleansing is insufficient or incorrect, comedones will appear again, even after professional cosmetic procedures.

During the day, the skin produces sebum, dust, makeup residue, sunscreen, and other impurities accumulate on its surface. Insufficient cleansing leads to the formation of sebaceous plugs, which later turn into closed comedones. To avoid this, it is important to use the right cleansing methods that not only remove impurities, but also help prevent their recurrence.

1. Double cleansing is an effective method for deep pore cleansing

Double cleansing is a technique that involves using two different cleansers. It is especially beneficial for people with oily and combination skin, as it removes both oil-soluble and water-soluble impurities.

The first stage is dissolving sebum and cosmetics.

At this stage, it is worth using a hydrophilic oil or micellar water, which effectively dissolves makeup, sunscreen, and sebum. Hydrophilic oil works on the principle of “fat dissolves fat,” which helps cleanse pores of deep impurities without disrupting the skin’s natural balance.

The second stage is the removal of residues and deep cleansing of pores.

After using hydrophilic oil or micellar water, you should wash your face with foam or gel. It is important to choose products without aggressive sulfates (SLS, SLES), which can dry out the skin and provoke excessive sebum secretion.
Regular use of double cleansing helps effectively remove impurities and reduces the risk of new comedones forming.

2. Cosmetics with acids – how do they work and why are they effective?

AHA, BHA, and PHA acids are powerful ingredients that help fight comedones. They exfoliate dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve skin texture.

Salicylic acid (BHA) – has the ability to penetrate pores, dissolve sebum plugs, and prevent inflammation. It is the most effective ingredient for oily and problematic skin.

Glycolic and lactic acids (AHAs) – work on the surface of the skin, helping to exfoliate dead cells and improve facial radiance.

Gluconolactone (PHA) is a gentle exfoliant that is suitable even for sensitive skin. It not only cleanses pores, but also helps to retain skin moisture.

Acids can be found in cleansing gels, toners, serums, and masks, and their regular use significantly reduces the number of comedones and improves skin condition.

3. Clay masks are a natural solution for problem skin

Clay masks are a great way to cleanse the skin of excess sebum and toxins.

Clay has the ability to absorb impurities, "pull" them out of pores, and mattify the skin.

Green clay is best for oily skin because it regulates sebum secretion and has antibacterial properties.

White clay (kaolin) – suitable for sensitive and combination skin, as it gently cleanses and enriches it with minerals.

Blue clay – helps reduce inflammation and stimulates cell regeneration.

To achieve maximum effect, use clay masks 2-3 times a week, preventing them from drying out completely on the skin (you can splash your face with thermal water).

4. Cleansing pores with steam baths

Home steam baths help to open up pores, making them easier to clean. They are a great addition to your skincare routine, especially before applying a clay mask or light exfoliation.

How to take a steam bath correctly?

• Boil water and pour it into a bowl.
  
• Add herbs (chamomile, calendula, sage) or a few drops of essential oil (e.g. tea tree).
  
• Tilt your face over the bowl, cover your head with a towel.
  
• Hold for 5-10 minutes, allowing the steam to open up the pores.

After the procedure, you can apply a cleansing mask or carefully remove impurities using a special cosmetic spatula.

5. What should be avoided when caring for skin prone to comedones?

Even the best products will not give results if common care mistakes are not avoided.

Overly aggressive products – alcohol-containing lotions and gels with sulfates – dry out the skin, causing even more sebum production.

Excessive exfoliation – daily use of scrubs can injure the skin and increase inflammation.

Improper diet – excessive consumption of sugar, fast food, and dairy products can contribute to disruption of the sebaceous glands.

In summary, proper skin cleansing is the key to healthy, glowing skin. Double cleansing, acid-based cosmetics, and clay masks will help effectively remove impurities and prevent clogged pores.

Peeling and exfoliation: how to speed up skin renewal?

Closed comedones often appear due to the accumulation of dead skin cells on the surface of the skin. To prevent them from interfering with natural renewal, it is important to use exfoliants regularly.

Chemical peels – contain acids (salicylic, lactic, mandelic) that penetrate the deep layers of the skin and dissolve sebaceous plugs. This is one of the most effective methods of combating closed comedones.

Enzyme peels are suitable for sensitive skin because they contain papaya and pineapple enzymes that gently dissolve dead skin cells.

Facial scrubs – can be used 1-2 times a week, but only if there are no inflamed rashes on the skin. It is important to choose products with small particles that do not injure the epidermis.

Moisturizing without weighing down: how to avoid clogged pores?

If home care does not bring the desired result, it is worth contacting a cosmetologist. Closed comedones can be resistant to conventional means, so professional procedures will help to effectively cleanse the skin, reduce inflammation and prevent the formation of new rashes. It is important to choose a method that will suit the characteristics of your skin and help achieve the desired result without injury or irritation.

• Light moisturizers are ideal for problem skin. Look for ingredients like hyaluronic acid, aloe, panthenol, and centella asiatica.
  
• Non-comedogenic oils – jojoba oil, squalane or grape seed oil – do not clog pores, but on the contrary, they help restore the skin.
  
• Niacinamide is one of the most effective ingredients for skin care for comedones. It regulates sebum production, has anti-inflammatory effects, and improves the overall condition of the skin.

Professional methods of dealing with closed comedones

If home care does not bring the desired result, it is worth contacting a beautician. Professional procedures will help cleanse the skin and prevent the formation of new rashes.

• Ultrasonic or mechanical cleaning - allows you to remove deep comedones that are not amenable to home care.
• Chemical peels are performed using higher concentrations of acids that promote active skin renewal.
• Laser therapy and phototherapy help reduce inflammatory processes and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

How to prevent the appearance of closed comedones?

Closed comedones are small subcutaneous rashes that can appear due to excessive sebum secretion, improper skin care, or internal factors such as hormonal changes and nutrition. They are not always noticeable, but can cause uneven skin texture and inflammation. To avoid their appearance, it is important not only to cleanse your face properly, but also to follow a comprehensive approach to care, lifestyle, and diet. By following a few simple rules, you can improve your skin condition, reduce the risk of clogged pores, and make your face smooth and healthy.

By following simple rules, you can significantly improve the condition of your skin.

• Regular cleansing – don't forget about evening and morning care, especially if you use makeup.
• Balanced diet – limit your intake of sugar, fatty foods, and dairy products, which can trigger rashes.
• Hygiene – change pillowcases regularly, don't touch your face with dirty hands, and disinfect your mobile phone.
• Manage stress – high cortisol levels increase sebum production, which can cause blackheads. Meditation, exercise, and getting enough sleep can help keep stress levels under control.

Conclusion

Closed comedones are a common problem that can occur due to improper care, hormonal changes, or external factors. Deep cleansing, regular exfoliation, proper hydration, and a healthy lifestyle will help get rid of comedones and prevent them from reappearing.

If the problem is not resolved with home care, it is worth contacting a cosmetologist for professional procedures. The main thing is not to try to squeeze out comedones yourself, as this can lead to inflammation and scarring.